63Exponential decay, halving
A sample of a radioactive substance has a mass of 640 grams. Its mass is halved every 6 days. What is the mass of the sample, in grams, after 30 days?
After 30 days the sample has 20 grams left. 30 days means 5 half-life periods, so M = 640(1/2)⁵ = 640/32 = 20 g; halving step by step (640→320→160→80→40→20) confirms it.