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Find the area between y = 4 − x² and the x-axis.

We need to find the area between y=4−x2y = 4 - x^2 and the xx-axis.

Step 1: Find where the curve crosses the x-axis. Set y=0y = 0: 4−x2=04 - x^2 = 0, so x2=4  ⟹  x=±2x^2 = 4 \implies x = \pm 2. So the limits of integration are −2-2 and 22.

Step 2: Set up the integral. The area is the integral of the function above the xx-axis: A=∫−22(4−x2) dxA = \int_{-2}^{2} (4 - x^2)\,dx

Step 3: Integrate. Using the power rule, ∫(4−x2) dx=4x−x33\int (4 - x^2)\,dx = 4x - \frac{x^3}{3}. Evaluate at the limits: A=[4x−x33]−22=(8−83)−(−8+83)=163−(−163)A = \left[4x - \frac{x^3}{3}\right]_{-2}^{2} = \left(8 - \frac{8}{3}\right) - \left(-8 + \frac{8}{3}\right) = \frac{16}{3} - \left(-\frac{16}{3}\right)

Final answer: A=323A = \frac{32}{3} square units

I don't get the last step.

No problem! In the last step we had 163−(−163)\frac{16}{3} - \left(-\frac{16}{3}\right). Subtracting a negative is the same as adding, so it becomes 163+163\frac{16}{3} + \frac{16}{3}.

Both have the same denominator, so add the tops: 16+163=323≈10.67\frac{16 + 16}{3} = \frac{32}{3} \approx 10.67 square units.

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silemus.Calculus Integrals

Find the area between y=4−x2y = 4 - x^2 and the xx-axis.

It meets the axis at −2 and 2.

The area is the integral between them.

Put in 2 and −2, and subtract.

So the area is 32 thirds.

Write 16 in thirds, then take 16 thirds away.

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