7Diagonal of a rectangle
A rectangle measures 7 cm by 24 cm. Find the length of its diagonal.
The diagonal is 25 cm. The diagonal splits the rectangle into a right triangle with legs 7 and 24, so by Pythagoras d² = 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625, and d = √625 = 25 cm. Check: 25² = 625 ✓.