10Solving a system by substitution
Solve the system by substitution: y = 2x − 1 and 3x + 2y = 12.
The lines meet at x = 2, y = 3. Substituting y = 2x − 1 into 3x + 2y = 12 gives 7x − 2 = 12, so x = 2, then y = 2(2) − 1 = 3. Check: 3(2) + 2(3) = 12 ✓.