17Mean shift, finding new value
A data set of 9 numbers has a mean of 12. When a tenth number is added, the mean becomes 13. What is the tenth number?
The tenth number is 22. The first 9 numbers sum to 9×12 = 108, and all 10 sum to 10×13 = 130, so the new number is 130 − 108 = 22. Check: (108+22)/10 = 13.